Amazon Web Services Review for Legacy .NET and Windows-Based Applications

The research in brief

Amazon Web Services is a good fit for Windows VPS hosting of legacy .NET apps when the buyer has Windows administration skills and wants configurable infrastructure rather than a turnkey managed VPS. Two of seven platforms named AWS during the ranking stage (DeepSeek, ChatGPT), at an average listed rank of 6.0 and a best rank of 4. The strongest reason to consider it is Amazon EC2 Windows instances with license-included Windows Server AMIs, RDP administration, and broad instance selection ^[22]. The main limitation is operational: AWS is infrastructure, not managed legacy-.NET hosting, and total monthly cost is less predictable than a fixed-price VPS ^[42].

Research Snapshot

Why Amazon Web Services Qualified for This Study

Questions explored

• Is Amazon Web Services a good choice for Windows VPS for legacy .NET apps?
• Why did Amazon Web Services qualify for this Windows VPS for legacy .NET apps study?

Amazon Web Services qualified because it cleared the study's minimum-mention threshold and because its EC2 Windows product maps directly onto the research prompt's requirements: genuine Windows Server, included licensing, RDP access, and .NET compatibility. Two of seven platforms named AWS during ranking discovery - DeepSeek at rank 8 and ChatGPT at rank 4 - giving an average listed rank of 6.0 and a 28.6% share of included platform responses. All seven platforms evaluated AWS's fit even where they did not rank it.

Qualification is not the same as leadership. AWS entered the ranking stage on the strength of its Windows Server AMI catalog and license-included model ^[36], not because platforms judged it the simplest or cheapest Windows VPS option. Several platforms placed AWS behind specialized Windows VPS hosts for straightforward legacy hosting ^[51].

The hosting offering in focus

Questions explored

• Which Amazon Web Services product should a buyer choose for a legacy .NET app that needs Windows Server and RDP?
• Does Amazon EC2 Windows include the Windows Server license, or does the buyer pay separately?

The relevant AWS product is an Amazon EC2 Windows Server instance launched from a Windows Server AMI in a US Region. Every platform converged on this same product, though they described the AMI generations slightly differently - ChatGPT, Grok, Kimi, and Claude listed Windows Server 2012 R2 through 2022, while Gemini's source material referenced versions from 2003 R2 to 2022 ^[17].

Under the license-included model, the Windows Server license cost is bundled into the instance price rather than purchased separately, and no Client Access Licenses are required for basic server access ^[14]. Each Windows instance includes two simultaneous remote connections for administrative purposes only; more concurrent RDP users require separate Remote Desktop Services licensing ^[22]. Buyers with eligible pre-existing Microsoft licenses can instead pursue Bring Your Own License on EC2 Dedicated Hosts, which is a different product configuration with its own constraints ^[45].

What the AI Platforms Agreed About

Questions explored

• What do AI platforms agree on about Amazon Web Services for legacy .NET hosting?
• Is Amazon EC2 Windows Server licensing included in the hourly price?

Platforms unanimously agreed on four points, and these are the strongest consensus findings in the study.

First, Windows Server licensing is included in the EC2 Windows instance price. OpenAI, Claude, Grok, Perplexity, Gemini, and DeepSeek all stated this, citing AWS's own licensing and pricing pages ^[36].

Second, RDP is the standard administrative path, with two simultaneous administrative connections included and additional users requiring RDS licensing ^[22].

Third, EC2 Windows instances can run legacy .NET Framework applications because they provide a full Windows environment. Microsoft documents .NET Framework 4.8 as installable on Windows Server 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, and 2022 ^[47], and AWS documents .NET Framework 4.8 support on 2012 R2 and 2016 AMIs ^[32].

Fourth, On-Demand billing carries no long-term commitment, with Savings Plans and Reserved Instances available for discounts ^[8].

Where the AI Platforms Disagreed or Were Uncertain

Questions explored

• Do the AI platforms disagree about whether Amazon Web Services is a good fit for legacy .NET apps?
• Is Windows Server 2012 R2 still available as an Amazon EC2 AMI for new legacy .NET deployments?

Fit ratings diverged sharply. Anthropic, Gemini, and Grok rated AWS a strong fit; ChatGPT and Perplexity rated it good; DeepSeek and Kimi rated it mixed. The split tracks buyer profile rather than technical capability - platforms rating it mixed emphasized that AWS is overcomplicated and less predictable in cost than a flat-rate Windows VPS (DeepSeek, Kimi).

The sharpest factual conflict concerns Windows Server 2012 R2 availability. AWS marketing material lists 2012 R2 among EC2 Windows options ^[15], while AWS's current AMI reference states that Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 reached Microsoft end of support on October 10, 2023 ^[35]. Google went further, reporting that AWS stopped publishing or distributing new 2012 and 2012 R2 AMIs after that date, while existing instances continue to run ^[25]. Buyers who specifically require 2012 R2 must verify current regional AMI availability rather than relying on either statement alone.

Other unresolved points: whether AWS Support covers application-level legacy .NET troubleshooting is not established by the reviewed sources (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Kimi all flagged this); exact hourly prices were not stated because they vary by Region, instance type, and billing option; and BYOL eligibility rules are contested, with sources citing an October 1, 2019 purchase cutoff and Windows Server 2019 as the last eligible version ^[39].

Features for this workload

Questions explored

• Does Amazon EC2 Windows support the specific .NET Framework version and Windows Server version a legacy app requires?
• How many simultaneous RDP sessions does an Amazon EC2 Windows instance include?

Windows Server licensing inclusion is an advantage. AWS states the Windows Server license is included in the price of most Windows EC2 instances, with no separate license purchase and no CALs required for basic server access ^[36]. Additional RDS or SQL Server licensing is not included ^[22].

.NET Framework compatibility is an advantage with a caveat. Microsoft documents .NET Framework versions installable on Windows Server 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, and 2022, including 4.8 ^[47], but Microsoft also identifies the older server versions as out of support ^[48]. Technical compatibility does not equal current platform support.

RDP access is an advantage. EC2 supports RDP to most Windows AMIs, with two simultaneous administrative connections included ^[22]. AWS Systems Manager Fleet Manager provides browser-based Remote Desktop supporting up to four simultaneous connections in a single browser window ^[43]. Independent guidance reports that t3.medium (2 vCPU, 4 GB RAM) is the practical minimum for a usable Windows desktop experience, while t3.micro suits headless servers only ^[59].

Windows-specific troubleshooting is mixed. AWS documents RDP troubleshooting automation - the AWSSupport-TroubleshootRDP document can check or modify RDP port, Network Layer Authentication, and Windows Firewall settings ^[24]. But no platform found evidence that application-level legacy .NET debugging is included with the instance price (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Kimi).

Legacy migration tooling is an advantage. AWS's End-of-Support Migration Program creates compatibility packages that let legacy applications run on Windows Server 2016 or 2019 without refactoring ^[19]. Porting Assistant for .NET scans .NET Framework code for incompatibilities ^[37], and App2Container packages IIS-hosted .NET applications into containers ^[5].

Operational complexity is a limitation. The buyer selects the AMI, configures networking and security groups, installs dependencies, applies patches, and arranges backups ^[42].

Pricing, renewal terms, and ongoing costs

Questions explored

• How much does Amazon Web Services cost per month for a Windows Server instance running a legacy .NET app?
• Are there setup, cancellation, or hidden fees with Amazon EC2 Windows instances?

Exact pricing is not stated in the reviewed sources because it varies by US Region, instance type, storage, network usage, and billing option. What the sources do establish is the structure.

On-Demand EC2 Windows instances bill by the second with a 60-second minimum and no long-term commitment ^[8]. Anthropic reported Windows instances bill per-hour with full-hour rounding ^[58], which conflicts with the per-second description - buyers should confirm the billing granularity for their specific instance type. Windows Server licensing is embedded in the hourly rate rather than itemized ^[8], which makes direct comparison against flat-rate VPS providers difficult.

Platform-reported cost figures, which are not independently verified: Windows Server licensing adds $0.046 per vCPU-hour ^[61]; Windows licensing typically adds $0.02–$0.20 per hour depending on instance size ^[55]; a t3.medium Windows instance runs roughly $0.066–$0.0832 per hour, or about $48–$61 per month compute-only (Claude); and real-world monthly costs typically reach $200–$800 once storage, networking, and transfer are included (Claude).

Additional cost components named across platforms: EBS storage at $0.08/GB-month for gp3 with 3,000 IOPS included ^[56]; outbound data transfer at $0.09/GB (Claude); public IPv4 address charges ^[8]; NAT Gateway and load balancer charges (Claude); and optional AWS Support plan fees ^[10]. Independent reviews report that EBS and data transfer costs add 30–50% to the base bill ^[57].

Contract terms: On-Demand has no commitment and can be terminated immediately, but stopping an instance generally does not eliminate EBS storage and other retained-resource charges (ChatGPT). Reserved Instances and Savings Plans create one- or three-year commitments in exchange for discounts up to 72% (Evidence ID anthropic:14-1, Evidence ID openai:c13, official:C3). Spot Instances offer up to 90% discount but are interruptible (official:C1).

Best Suited For

Questions explored

• Who gets the most value from Amazon Web Services for Windows VPS for legacy .NET apps?

AWS is best suited to buyers with in-house Windows Server administration skills who need configurable infrastructure rather than a managed service. Platforms consistently named these profiles: businesses with technical staff able to administer Windows Server, networking, backups, and security groups (ChatGPT); legacy .NET applications with tight Windows-specific dependencies such as IIS, COM, Windows services, and registry-based configuration (Claude); workloads needing scalable CPU, memory, storage, and Availability Zone options (ChatGPT); organizations already using AWS that want legacy workloads in the same account (DeepSeek); and enterprises needing compliance certifications such as FedRAMP, HIPAA, or PCI-DSS (Kimi).

Buyers planning eventual modernization also fit well, because AWS provides Porting Assistant for .NET and App2Container to assess and containerize legacy .NET Framework applications ^[37].

Probably Not Best Suited For

Questions explored

• Who should not choose Amazon Web Services for Windows VPS for legacy .NET apps?

AWS is probably not the best fit for small buyers seeking a fixed-price, fully managed VPS with bundled system administration (ChatGPT). Deepseek and Kimi both placed small businesses and solo developers in this category, citing cost unpredictability and setup complexity.

It is also a poor fit for buyers who need guaranteed access to obsolete Windows releases. Applications requiring Windows Server 2012 R2 specifically must independently validate current AMI availability and supportability, because AWS's own AMI reference marks 2012 and 2012 R2 as past Microsoft end of support ^[35].

Teams needing included application-level debugging or guaranteed legacy-software compatibility should look elsewhere, since no platform found evidence that AWS bundles this (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Kimi). Buyers who need more than two concurrent RDP sessions without managing additional Microsoft licensing should also weigh alternatives (Grok). And buyers who need long-term support for very old Windows versions such as 2008 R2 may find availability limited (DeepSeek).

When Another Option May Be Better

Questions explored

• When is a managed Windows VPS provider a better choice than Amazon Web Services for a legacy .NET app?
• When should a buyer choose Azure Virtual Machines instead of Amazon Web Services for legacy .NET hosting?

Choose a managed Windows VPS provider when the buyer lacks Windows administration skills and needs bundled patching, backups, migration, or support (ChatGPT). Kimi named specialized providers advertising fixed monthly pricing from $5–$45 per month with bundled licensing, and explicitly marketed legacy .NET Framework 3.5/4.x, ASP.NET Web Forms, WCF, and WWF compatibility ^[51]. Those are vendor claims, not independently verified.

Consider Azure Virtual Machines when the organization already uses Microsoft licensing, Azure support, Active Directory, or Microsoft-centric management tooling (ChatGPT).

Consider a dedicated or colocation solution when the legacy application requires specialized hardware, licensing dongles, unusual drivers, or persistent low-level control (ChatGPT).

Consider containerization when the application can be packaged - Windows Containers on ECS or EKS may reduce licensing and management overhead (Claude). And consider on-premises or third-party hosting when the application requires Windows Server 2003 or 2008 without EMP compatibility (Claude).

Questions to ask before choosing a provider

Questions explored

• What should a buyer confirm with Amazon Web Services before committing to a Windows Server instance for a legacy .NET app?

Verify the exact required Windows Server version and edition is available as a supported AMI in the selected US Region (ChatGPT, Grok, Perplexity). Confirm whether the legacy application can run on the available 64-bit AMI, including required 32-bit components, COM registrations, drivers, IIS features, and database clients (ChatGPT). If the application requires Windows Server 2012 R2 specifically, establish the patching and support plan after Microsoft end of support ^[25].

Count the simultaneous RDP users required and include RDS licensing cost in the estimate (ChatGPT, Grok). Determine which AWS Support plan, if any, provides adequate infrastructure and Windows troubleshooting assistance (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Kimi). Build a complete monthly cost estimate covering the instance, EBS storage, snapshots, public IPv4, outbound data transfer, monitoring, backup, and support (ChatGPT, Claude). Establish which retained resources continue generating charges when the workload is stopped outside business hours (ChatGPT). Confirm backup, restore, disaster-recovery, and US-Region availability requirements (ChatGPT). And ask the application vendor to confirm support for the selected Windows Server and .NET Framework combination (ChatGPT).

The consensus assessment

Amazon Web Services is a good fit for Windows VPS hosting of legacy .NET apps, with the qualification that fit depends heavily on buyer capability. Two of seven platforms named it during ranking, at an average listed rank of 6.0. Fit ratings ranged from strong (Claude, Gemini, Grok) to good (ChatGPT, Perplexity) to mixed (DeepSeek, Kimi), and the disagreement tracks buyer profile rather than technical merit.

The consensus technical position is clear: EC2 Windows instances provide license-included Windows Server AMIs, RDP administration with two included administrative connections, broad instance selection, and documented .NET Framework compatibility across Windows Server 2012 R2 through 2022. The consensus limitation is equally clear: AWS is infrastructure, not managed legacy-.NET hosting, and total cost is less predictable than a fixed-price VPS.

Validate the exact AMI, .NET dependencies, RDS licensing, support plan, and complete monthly cost before committing. Buyers who want a simple managed Windows VPS with bundled administration should compare against specialized providers before choosing AWS.

How This Review Was Produced

This review synthesizes fit-research responses from seven AI platforms - Claude, DeepSeek, Gemini, Grok, Kimi, ChatGPT, and Perplexity - each evaluating Amazon Web Services against the same research prompt about Windows VPS hosting for legacy .NET applications. The study date is 2026-10-03. Platform mentions in the ranking stage count only platforms that named AWS during ranking discovery; all seven platforms evaluated fit regardless of whether they ranked it.

Citations are platform-reported evidence, not independently verified facts. Company-owned sources materially outnumber independent sources in this evidence set, so AWS's own documentation should be read as company claims rather than independent verification. Where a platform supplied no citation for a factual claim, that claim is labeled platform-reported. The supplied URLs were collected from platform responses and were not independently validated during writing.

Research limitations

Platform-reported research dates differ from the authoritative run date. Deepseek reported a research date of 2026-06-01, while the remaining platforms and the study itself are dated 2026-10-03. Platform-reported dates are provenance metadata and do not independently prove freshness.

Deepseek's response was produced with search disabled, so its claims rest on model knowledge rather than retrieved sources and require explicit verification before being treated as current facts.

Several factual conflicts remain unresolved and are not resolved by guessing in this review: whether Windows Server 2012 R2 AMIs remain available for new deployments; whether Windows instances bill per-second or per-hour; whether AWS Support covers application-level legacy .NET troubleshooting; and the precise scope of BYOL eligibility. Exact hourly prices were not stated by any platform because AWS pricing varies by Region, instance type, billing option, and related resources.

The deterministic identity audit collapsed company-name variants onto one canonical brand before minimum-mention qualification, and official-site retrieval failed for one or more mentions; no failed fetch was used as a verified domain key.

See the broader Legacy .NET and Windows-Based Applications consensus index for comparisons across qualified options.

Explore more vps cloud and dedicated server hosting guidance in the category directory.

Sources

Company-Owned Sources

1. Microsoft Windows Server End-of-Support: https://aws-solutions-library-samples.github.io/migration/windows-end-of-life-support.html
2. Operating BYOL Windows Server Workloads Effectively on AWS: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/compute/operating-byol-windows-server-workloads-effectively-on-aws/
3. Explore licensing options for your Microsoft workloads on AWS: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/modernizing-with-aws/explore-licensing-options-for-your-microsoft-workloads-on-aws/
4. How a Customer Upgraded over 2,000 Microsoft Windows Server 2016 to 2025 on Amazon EC2: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/modernizing-with-aws/how-a-customer-upgraded-over-2000-windows-server-2016-to-2025-on-amazon-ec2/
5. Modernization pathways for a legacy .NET Framework monolithic application on AWS: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/modernizing-with-aws/modernization-pathways-for-a-legacy-net-framework-monolithic-application-on-aws/
6. Amazon EC2 FAQs: https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/faqs/
7. Amazon EC2 Pricing – Amazon Web Services: https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/
8. Amazon EC2 On-Demand Instance Pricing: https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/
9. EC2 Reserved Instance Pricing: https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/reserved-instances/pricing/
10. AWS Support: https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/
11. AWS Support Plans – Amazon Web Services: https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/plans/
12. AWS 上適用於Windows 的資源: https://aws.amazon.com/tw/windows/resources/
13. Amazon EC2 Windows Instances: https://aws.amazon.com/windows/
14. Microsoft FAQ - AWS: https://aws.amazon.com/windows/faq/
15. Amazon EC2 for Microsoft Windows Server: https://aws.amazon.com/windows/products/ec2/
16. Microsoft Windows Server on AWS – Amazon Web Services: https://aws.amazon.com/windows/productsAndServices/
17. Amazon EC2 for Microsoft Windows Server: https://aws.amazon.com/windows/resources/ec2-windows/
18. Microsoft Licensing: https://aws.amazon.com/windows/resources/licensing/
19. AWS End-of-Support Migration Program (EMP) for Windows Server: https://d1.awsstatic.com/windows/AWS_EMP_WindowsServer_Whitepaper_V2.1.pdf
20. Burstable performance instances – AWS Documentation: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/burstable-performance-instances.html
21. Connect to your Windows instance using an RDP client: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/connect-rdp.html
22. Connect to your Windows instance using RDP: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/connecting_to_windows_instance.html
23. Amazon EBS gp3 volumes – AWS Documentation: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ebs-volume-types.html
24. Troubleshoot issues connecting to your Amazon EC2 Windows instance: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/troubleshoot-connect-windows-instance.html
25. AWS Windows AMI version history: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/ami-history.html
26. AWS Windows AMIs: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/ami-windows.html
27. AWS Windows AMI reference: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/AMIs.html
28. Connect to your Windows instance: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/connecting_to_windows_instance.html
29. What is Amazon EC2?: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/Welcome.html
30. AWS Windows AMI reference - AWS Windows AMIs: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ec2/latest/windows-ami-reference/windows-amis.html
31. Changes in Windows Server AMIs by OS version - AWS Windows AMIs: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ec2/latest/windows-ami-reference/winserver-ami-changes.html
32. Release: AWS Elastic Beanstalk Windows Server platform update on June 28, 2019: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/latest/relnotes/release-2019-06-28-windows.html
33. Release: AWS Elastic Beanstalk Windows Server platform update on September 24, 2019: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/latest/relnotes/release-2019-09-24-windows.html
34. Release: Elastic Beanstalk Windows Server platform update on May 27, 2022: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/latest/relnotes/release-2022-05-27-windows.html
35. AWS Windows AMIs Reference: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pdfs/ec2/latest/windows-ami-reference/windows-ami-reference.pdf
36. AWS License Manager User Guide: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pdfs/license-manager/latest/userguide/license-manager.pdf
37. What is Porting Assistant for .NET?: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/portingassistant/latest/userguide/what-is-porting-assistant.html
38. Bring licenses for Windows and SQL Server workloads: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/prescriptive-guidance/latest/microsoft-licensing-on-aws/byol.html
39. Bring licenses for Windows and SQL Server workloads - AWS Prescriptive Guidance: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/prescriptive-guidance/latest/optimize-costs-microsoft-workloads/byol-ded-hosts.html
40. Select the right instance type for Windows workloads: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/prescriptive-guidance/latest/optimize-costs-microsoft-workloads/right-size-selection.html
41. Optimize spending for Windows on Amazon EC2: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/prescriptive-guidance/latest/optimize-costs-microsoft-workloads/savings-plans.html
42. Windows on Amazon EC2: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/prescriptive-guidance/latest/optimize-costs-microsoft-workloads/windows-ec2.html
43. Connecting to a Windows Server managed instance using Remote Desktop - AWS Systems Manager: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/fleet-manager-remote-desktop-connections.html
44. Supported operating systems and machine types - AWS Systems Manager: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/operating-systems-and-machine-types.html
45. MSFTCOST02-BP03 Bring Your Own Licenses (BYOL) - Microsoft Workloads Lens - AWS Well-Architected Framework: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/wellarchitected/latest/microsoft-workloads-lens/msftcost02-bp03.html
46. Windows VPS Hosting – Hostiger: https://hostiger.com/windows-vps
47. .NET Framework system requirements: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/get-started/system-requirements
48. Install .NET Framework on Windows Server: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/install/on-server-2019
49. Migrating Microsoft Windows Server 2003 / 2008 to Amazon EC2: https://repost.aws/articles/AR_CXHC7R2Q4SngB865-FiCA/migrating-microsoft-windows-server-2003-2008-to-amazon-ec2
50. Understanding and Comparing AWS Pricing for Various Windows Server Editions: https://repost.aws/questions/QUqB64f_iWSN-zV_e1u9G0eA/understanding-and-comparing-aws-pricing-for-various-windows-server-editions-for-ec2-base-vs-core-base-different-versions-etc
51. Windows Server 2016 VPS Hosting – Host4Fun: https://www.host4fun.com/windows-server-2016-vps
52. Official pricing and terms source: https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/
53. Official pricing and terms source: https://aws.amazon.com/pricing/?nc2=h_pr_hub
54. Official pricing and terms source: https://aws.amazon.com/savingsplans/?nc2=h_pr_sp

Independent Sources

55. EC2 Pricing Calculator - Compare Instance Types & Costs: https://cloudburn.io/tools/amazon-ec2-pricing-calculator
56. Amazon EC2 Total Cost Calculator (Sep 2026: https://costgoat.com/pricing/amazon-ec2
57. How Much Does a Cloud Server Cost? EC2 Pricing & Hidden Costs 2026: https://devopsity.com/blog/how-much-does-cloud-server-cost-ec2-pricing-hidden-ebs-costs/
58. Amazon EC2 Pricing | The Complete 2026 Guide: https://go-cloud.io/amazon-ec2-pricing/
59. How to Connect to a Windows EC2 Instance Using RDP: https://oneuptime.com/blog/post/2026-02-12-connect-to-windows-ec2-instance-using-rdp/view
60. AWS gives older EC2 instances a legacy lifeline: https://www.theregister.com/2022/11/22/aws_ec2_nitro_legacy_systems/
61. Amazon EC2 Pricing: Models, Costs, and Savings in 2026: https://www.usage.ai/blogs/aws/ec2/pricing/